![]() Serrations have a tooth form that is non-involute.Crowned splines have modified teeth that taper towards the end face to allow for angular misalignment.Involute splines contain tapered ridges that decrease stress concentration.Parallel key splines have ridges with a square profile.Spline shafts differ by the types of grooves or tongues that transmit torque. Specifications for splined shafts include the type of teeth or grooves, materials of construction, diameter, length, and features. They transfer rotary motion in rotary drive applications or function as a linear guide when paired with an internally-splined bearing or bushing. They mate with a female-splined bore, gear, bearing, or other mating component. The splines, grooves, or tongues are machined along the length of the shaft. Spline shafts are mechanical components that provide anti-rotation when functioning as a linear guide or otherwise transmit torque.
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